ܡܕܝܢ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1
Root
ܕ ܘ ܢ (d w n)
5 terms

Causitive stem of the verb ܕܵܐܹܢ (dāˀēn).

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [mad.jɪn.]

Verb

ܡܲܕܝܸܢ • (madyin) (present participle ܡܲܕܝܘܼܢܹܐ (madyūnē), past participle ܡܘܼܕܝܸܢܵܐ (mudyinnā))

  1. to borrow
    Synonym: ܝܵܙܹܦ (yāzēp)
Conjugation
Conjugation of ܡܲܕܝܸܢ (madyin)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܡܘܼܕܝܸܢ ܠܝܼ
(mudyin lī)		 ܡܘܼܕܝܸܢ ܠܘܼܟ݂
(mudyin lūḵ)		 ܡܘܼܕܝܸܢ ܠܹܗ
(mudyin lēh)		 ܡܘܼܕܝܸܢ ܠܲܢ
(mudyin lan)		 ܡܘܼܕܝܸܢ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(mudyin lāwḵōn)		 ܡܘܼܕܝܸܢ ܠܗܘܿܢ
(mudyin lhōn)
f ܡܘܼܕܝܸܢ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ
(mudyin lāḵ)		 ܡܘܼܕܝܸܢ ܠܵܗ̇
(mudyin lāh)
non-past m ܡܲܕܝܸܢܸܢ
(madyinnin)		 ܡܲܕܝܸܢܸܬ
(madyinnit)		 ܡܲܕܝܸܢ
(madyin)		 ܡܲܕܝܸܢܲܚ
(madyinnaḥ)		 ܡܲܕܝܸܢܝܼܬܘܿܢ
(madyinītōn)		 ܡܲܕܝܸܢܝܼ
(madyinī)
f ܡܲܕܝܸܢܲܢ
(madyinnan)		 ܡܲܕܝܸܢܵܬܝ
(madyinnāt)		 ܡܲܕܝܸܢܵܐ
(madyinnā)
imperative m ܐܲܕܝܸܢ
(adyin)		 ܐܲܕܝܸܢܘܼܢ
(adyinūn)
f ܐܲܕܝܸܢܝ
(adyin)

Etymology 2

Univerbation of ܡܵܐ (mā, “what”) +‎ ܕܹܝܢ (dēn, “but, and, now, however”).

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [mɑːðenː]

Conjunction

ܡܵܕ݂ܹܝܢ • (māḏēn)

  1. well then, now then
  2. therefore, consequently, thus

Etymology 3

From Biblical Hebrew מִדְיָן (midyán).

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [mɪð.janː]

Proper noun

ܡܸܕ݂ܝܲܢ • (miḏyan) f

  1. Midian (a biblical location in northwest Arabia)
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