ܩܫܒܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
ܩܫܒ̈ܐ
Etymology
From Aramaic קַשְׁבָּא (qašbā), from Akkadian 𒋡𒀾𒁉 (/qašbu/); also found in Arabic قَسْب (qasb).
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [qaʃ.bɑː]
Inflection
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܩܲܫܒܝܼ (qašbī) |
ܩܲܫܒܲܢ (qašban) | ||
| construct | ܩܫܲܒ݂ (qšaḇ) |
2nd person | ܩܲܫܒܘܼܟ݂ (qašbūḵ) |
ܩܲܫܒܵܟ݂ܝ (qašbāḵ) |
ܩܲܫܒܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qašbāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܩܲܫܒܵܐ (qašbā) |
3rd person | ܩܲܫܒܹܗ (qašbēh) |
ܩܲܫܒܵܗ̇ (qašbāh) |
ܩܲܫܒܗܘܿܢ (qašbhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܩܲܫܒܝܼ̈ (qašbī) |
ܩܲܫܒܲܢ̈ (qašban) | ||
| construct | ܩܲܫܒܲܝ̈ (qašbay) |
2nd person | ܩܲܫܒܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (qašbūḵ) |
ܩܲܫܒܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (qašbāḵ) |
ܩܲܫܒܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qašbāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܩܲܫܒܹ̈ܐ (qašbē) |
3rd person | ܩܲܫܒܘܼ̈ܗܝ (qašbūh) |
ܩܲܫܒ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (qašbōh) |
ܩܲܫܒܗ̈ܘܿܢ (qašbhōn) | ||
Classical Syriac
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [qaʃbɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [qaʃbe] (plural)
Etymology 1
From Akkadian 𒋡𒀾𒁉 (/qašbu/). Also found in Jewish Babylonian Aramaic קַשְׁבָּא (qašbā) and Arabic قَسْب (qasb).
Inflection
inflection of ܩܫܒܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܩܫܒ | ܩܫܒܝܢ |
| construct | ܩܫܒ | ܩܫܒܝ |
| emphatic | ܩܫܒܐ | ܩܫܒܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܩܫܒܝ | ܩܫܒܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܩܫܒܟ | ܩܫܒܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܩܫܒܟܝ | ܩܫܒܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܩܫܒܗ | ܩܫܒܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܩܫܒܗ | ܩܫܒܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܩܫܒܢ | ܩܫܒܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܩܫܒܟܘܢ | ܩܫܒܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܩܫܒܟܝܢ | ܩܫܒܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܩܫܒܗܘܢ | ܩܫܒܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܩܫܒܗܝܢ | ܩܫܒܝܗܝܢ |
Inflection
inflection of ܩܫܒܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܩܫܒ | ܩܫܒܝܢ |
| construct | ܩܫܒ | ܩܫܒܝ |
| emphatic | ܩܫܒܐ | ܩܫܒܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܩܫܒܝ | ܩܫܒܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܩܫܒܟ | ܩܫܒܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܩܫܒܟܝ | ܩܫܒܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܩܫܒܗ | ܩܫܒܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܩܫܒܗ | ܩܫܒܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܩܫܒܢ | ܩܫܒܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܩܫܒܟܘܢ | ܩܫܒܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܩܫܒܟܝܢ | ܩܫܒܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܩܫܒܗܘܢ | ܩܫܒܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܩܫܒܗܝܢ | ܩܫܒܝܗܝܢ |
References
- “qšb”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 333a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 522b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 1418a–b
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