ḏdꜣ
Egyptian
Pronunciation
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /d͡ʒɛdɑ/
- Conventional anglicization: djeda
Verb
3-lit.
- (intransitive, of meat or fat) to be(come) fatty [since the Middle Kingdom]
- (intransitive, of animals) to be(come) fat [since the Middle Kingdom]
- (intransitive, of cereals) to ripen, to be(come) ripe [Greco-Roman Period]
- (intransitive, of fields) to to be(come) ripe with grain [Greco-Roman Period]
- (transitive, of the Nile) to make ripe, to ripen (grain or fields) [Greco-Roman Period]
Inflection
Conjugation of ḏdꜣ (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: ḏdꜣ, geminated stem: ḏdꜣꜣ
| infinitival forms | imperative | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
| ḏdꜣ |
ḏdꜣw, ḏdꜣ |
ḏdꜣt |
ḏdꜣ |
ḏdꜣ |
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
| ḏdꜣ |
ḥr ḏdꜣ |
m ḏdꜣ |
r ḏdꜣ |
| suffix conjugation | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| aspect / mood | active | passive | contingent | ||
| aspect / mood | active | passive | |||
| perfect | ḏdꜣ.n |
ḏdꜣw, ḏdꜣ |
consecutive | ḏdꜣ.jn |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
| active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
| terminative | ḏdꜣt | ||||
| perfective3 | ḏdꜣ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
obligative1 | ḏdꜣ.ḫr |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
| imperfective | ḏdꜣ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
| prospective3 | ḏdꜣ |
ḏdꜣꜣ |
potentialis1 | ḏdꜣ.kꜣ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
| active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
| subjunctive | ḏdꜣ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
| verbal adjectives | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | ||
| active | passive | active | passive | |
| perfect | ḏdꜣ.n |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
— | — |
| perfective | ḏdꜣ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
ḏdꜣ |
ḏdꜣ, ḏdꜣw5, ḏdꜣy5 |
| imperfective | ḏdꜣ, ḏdꜣy, ḏdꜣw5 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
ḏdꜣ, ḏdꜣj6, ḏdꜣy6 |
ḏdꜣ, ḏdꜣw5 |
| prospective | ḏdꜣ, ḏdꜣtj7 |
— | ḏdꜣtj4, ḏdꜣt4 | |
| ||||
Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ḏdꜣ
| ḏdꜣ | ||||
| of meat, fat, or animals |
Descendants
- Sahidic Coptic: ϫⲧⲁⲓ (čtai)
Noun
m
- fat
- part of a plant used medicinally. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
Inflection
Declension of ḏdꜣ (masculine)
| singular | ḏdꜣ |
|---|---|
| dual | ḏdꜣwj |
| plural | ḏdꜣw |
Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ḏdꜣ
References
- Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1931) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, volume 5, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 631.3–632.6
- Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 325
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