刎頸

See also: 刎頚 and 刎颈

Chinese
cut across (throat) neck
trad. (刎頸) 刎 頸
simp. (刎颈) 刎 颈

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 刎 頸
Reading # 1/1 2/2
Initial (聲) 明 (4) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 文 (59) 清 (121)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 武粉切 居郢切
Baxter mjunX kjiengX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /mɨunX/ /kiᴇŋX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /miunX/ /kiɛŋX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /miuənX/ /kiæŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /munX/ /kiajŋX/
Li
Rong		 /miuənX/ /kiɛŋX/
Wang
Li		 /mĭuənX/ /kĭɛŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /mi̯uənX/ /ki̯ɛŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 wěn jǐng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 man5 ging2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 頸
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 jǐng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ gjieng ›
Old
Chinese		 /*m-[k]eŋ/ (no palatalization before *-eŋ?)
English neck

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 刎 頸
Reading # 1/1 1/2
No. 13207 6789
Phonetic
component		 勿 巠
Rime
group		 文 耕
Rime
subdivision		 1 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 吻 頸
Old
Chinese		 /*mɯnʔ/ /*keŋʔ/

Verb

刎⫽頸 (verb-object) (intransitive)

  1. (literary) to commit suicide by cutting the neck with sword

Synonyms

Noun

刎頸

  1. Short for 刎頸之交／刎颈之交 (wěnjǐngzhījiāo).

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (刎頸):
  • → Japanese: 刎(ふん)頸(けい) (funkei)
  • → Korean: 문경(刎頸) (mun'gyeong)

Japanese
Kanji in this term
刎 頸
ふん
Hyōgaiji		 けい
Hyōgaiji
kan’yōon kan’on
Alternative spelling
刎頚 (extended shinjitai)

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) ふんけー [fùńkéé] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ɸɯ̟̃ᵝŋke̞ː]

Noun

刎(ふん)頸(けい) • (funkei) 

  1. beheading, decapitation
    Synonyms: 斬首 (zanshu), 首切り (kubikiri)
  2. Short for 刎頸の交わり (funkei no majiwari).

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean
Hanja in this term
刎頸

Noun

刎頸 • (mun'gyeong) (hangeul 문경)

  1. Hanja form? of 문경 (“beheading, decapitation”).
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