判じる

Japanese
Kanji in this term
判
はん
Grade: 5
kun’yomi

Etymology

Shift from 判(はん)ずる (hanzuru). Natural progression from サ行変格活用 (sagyō henkaku katsuyō, “s-irregular conjugation”) verbs ending in -uru to 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -iru.

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) はんじる [hàńjírú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • (Tokyo) はんじ​る [hàńjíꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1]
  • IPA(key): [hã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑiɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

判(はん)じる • (hanjiru) ichidan (stem 判(はん)じ (hanji), past 判(はん)じた (hanjita))

  1. judge, interpret

Conjugation
Conjugation of "判じる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 判じ はんじ hanji
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 判じ はんじ hanji
Shūshikei ("terminal") 判じる はんじる hanjiru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 判じる はんじる hanjiru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 判じれ はんじれ hanjire
Meireikei ("imperative") 判じよ¹
判じろ²		 はんじよ¹
はんじろ²		 hanjiyo¹
hanjiro²
Key constructions
Passive 判じられる はんじられる hanjirareru
Causative 判じさせる
判じさす		 はんじさせる
はんじさす		 hanjisaseru
hanjisasu
Potential 判じられる
判じれる³		 はんじられる
はんじれる³		 hanjirareru
hanjireru³
Volitional 判じよう はんじよう hanjiyō
Negative 判じない
判じぬ
判じん		 はんじない
はんじぬ
はんじん		 hanjinai
hanjinu
hanjin
Negative continuative 判じず はんじず hanjizu
Formal 判じます はんじます hanjimasu
Perfective 判じた はんじた hanjita
Conjunctive 判じて はんじて hanjite
Hypothetical conditional 判じれば はんじれば hanjireba
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
³ Colloquial potential

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.