喘息

Chinese
to gasp; to pant; asthma
 
rest; news; interest
rest; news; interest; breath
simp. and trad.
(喘息)		 喘 息

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 喘 息
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 昌 (24) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 仙 (78) 職 (134)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 昌兖切 相即切
Baxter tsyhwenX sik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡ɕʰiuᴇnX/ /sɨk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡ɕʰʷiɛnX/ /sɨk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡ɕʰjuænX/ /siek̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /cʰwianX/ /sik̚/
Li
Rong		 /t͡ɕʰiuɛnX/ /siək̚/
Wang
Li		 /t͡ɕʰĭwɛnX/ /sĭək̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡ɕʰi̯wɛnX/ /si̯ək̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 chuǎn xi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 cyun2 sik1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 喘 息
Reading # 1/1 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 chuǎn xī
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tsyhwenX › ‹ sik ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[tʰ]orʔ/ /*sək/
English to pant breathe

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 喘 息
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 2517 13332
Phonetic
component		 耑 息
Rime
group		 元 職
Rime
subdivision		 3 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 舛 息
Old
Chinese		 /*tʰjonʔ/ /*slɯɡ/
Notes 說文自亦聲

Verb

喘息

  1. to pant; to gasp for air
  2. (figurative) to take a breather; to take a respite

Synonyms

Derived terms
  • 喘息之間／喘息之间

Japanese
Kanji in this term
喘 息
ぜん
Hyōgaiji		 そく
Grade: 3
on’yomi
Alternative spelling
ぜん息

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) ぜんそく [zèńsókú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [d͡zẽ̞ɰ̃so̞kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

喘(ぜん)息(そく) • (zensoku) 

  1. (pathology) asthma

Synonyms
  • 気(き)管(かん)支(し)喘(ぜん)息(そく) (kikanshizensoku, “bronchial asthma​”)

References
  1. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

Korean
Hanja in this term
喘息

Noun

喘息 • (cheonsik) (hangeul 천식)

  1. Hanja form? of 천식 (“asthma”).
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