憶苦思甜

Chinese

		remember	bitter; intensely; miserable bitter; intensely; miserable; painful	to think; to consider	sweet
trad. (憶苦思甜)		憶	苦	思	甜
simp. (忆苦思甜)		忆	苦	思	甜

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yìkǔsītián

(Zhuyin): ㄧˋ ㄎㄨˇ ㄙㄊㄧㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jik¹ fu² si¹ tim⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yìkǔsītián
  - Zhuyin: ㄧˋ ㄎㄨˇ ㄙㄊㄧㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yìkǔsihtián
  - Wade–Giles: i⁴-kʻu³-ssŭ¹-tʻien²
  - Yale: yì-kǔ-sz̄-tyán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yihkuusytyan
  - Palladius: икусытянь (ikusytjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /i⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jik¹ fu² si¹ tim⁴
  - Yale: yīk fú sī tìhm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jik⁷ fu² si¹ tim⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yig¹ fu² xi¹ tim⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɪk̚⁵ fuː³⁵ siː⁵⁵ tʰiːm²¹/

Idiom

憶苦思甜

to recall one's difficult past and savour one's joyful present

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