民家

Chinese

		the people; nationality; citizen	home; family; ‑ist home; family; ‑ist; ‑er; ‑ian; measure word for stores and schools
simp. and trad. (民家)		民	家

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): mínjiā

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄚ
Cantonese (Jyutping): man⁴ gaa¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bîn-ke

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: mínjiā
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄚ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: mínjia
  - Wade–Giles: min²-chia¹
  - Yale: mín-jyā
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: minjia
  - Palladius: миньцзя (minʹczja)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /min³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: man⁴ gaa¹
  - Yale: màhn gā
  - Cantonese Pinyin: man⁴ gaa¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: men⁴ ga¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɐn²¹ kaː⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bîn-ke
  - Tâi-lô: bîn-ke
  - Phofsit Daibuun: binkef
  - IPA (Xiamen): /bin²⁴⁻²² ke⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /bin²⁴⁻²² ke³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /bin¹³⁻²² ke⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /bin²⁴⁻¹¹ ke⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /bin²³⁻³³ ke⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: mjin kae

Rime
Character	民	家
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	眞 (43)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	II
Fanqie	彌鄰切	古牙切
Baxter	mjin	kae
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/miɪn/	/kˠa/
Pan Wuyun	/min/	/kᵚa/
Shao Rongfen	/mjen/	/ka/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/min/	/kaɨ/
Li Rong	/miĕn/	/ka/
Wang Li	/mĭĕn/	/ka/
Bernard Karlgren	/mi̯ĕn/	/ka/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	mín	jiā
Expected Cantonese Reflex	man⁴	gaa¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*mi[ŋ] kˤra/

(Zhengzhang): /*min kraː/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	民	家
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	mín	jiā
Middle Chinese	‹ mjin ›	‹ kæ ›
Old Chinese	/*mi[ŋ]/	/*kˁra/
English	people	household
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	民	家
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	9130	5919
Phonetic component	民	家
Rime group	眞	魚
Rime subdivision	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	民	嘉
Old Chinese	/*min/	/*kraː/

Noun

民家

civilian home/house

Japanese

Kanji in this term
民	家
みん Grade: 4	か Grade: 2
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) みんか [míꜜǹkà] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
IPA^(key): [mʲĩŋka̠]

Noun

民(みん)家(か) • (minka)

civilian house

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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