| phonetic | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (蓽澄茄) | 蓽 | 澄 | 茄 | |
| simp. (荜澄茄) | 荜 | 澄 | 茄 | |
Compare Sanskrit विडङ्ग (viḍaṅga, “false black pepper, white-flowered embelia, Embelia ribes”).
| Rime | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 蓽 | 澄 | 澄 | 茄 | 茄 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) | 澄 (11) | 澄 (11) | 群 (30) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 眞 (48) | 庚 (109) | 蒸 (133) | 戈 (96) | 麻 (98) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | II | III | III | II |
| Fanqie | 卑吉切 | 直庚切 | 直陵切 | 求迦切 | 古牙切 |
| Baxter | pjit | draeng | dring | gja | kae |
| Reconstructions | |||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/piɪt̚/ | /ɖˠæŋ/ | /ɖɨŋ/ | /ɡɨɑ/ | /kˠa/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/pit̚/ | /ɖᵚaŋ/ | /ɖɨŋ/ | /ɡiɑ/ | /kᵚa/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/pjet̚/ | /ȡaŋ/ | /ȡieŋ/ | /ɡiɑ/ | /ka/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/pit̚/ | /ɖaɨjŋ/ | /ɖiŋ/ | /gɨa/ | /kaɨ/ |
| Li Rong |
/piĕt̚/ | /ȡɐŋ/ | /ȡiəŋ/ | /ɡiɑ/ | /ka/ |
| Wang Li |
/pĭĕt̚/ | /ȡɐŋ/ | /ȡĭəŋ/ | /ɡǐɑ/ | /ka/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/pi̯ĕt̚/ | /ȡʱɐŋ/ | /ȡʱi̯əŋ/ | /gi̯ɑ/ | /ka/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
bi | chéng | chéng | qié | jiā |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
bat1 | cang4 | cing4 | ke4 | gaa1 |