起工
Chinese
| to rise; to raise; to get up | work; worker; skill work; worker; skill; profession; trade; craft; labour | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (起工) | 起 | 工 | |
| simp. #(起工) | 起 | 工 | |
Pronunciation
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 起 | 工 |
| き Grade: 3 |
こう Grade: 2 |
| on’yomi | |
Noun
起工 • (kikō)
Derived terms
- 起工式 (kikōshiki)
Verb
起工する • (kikō suru) suru (stem 起工し (kikō shi), past 起工した (kikō shita))
- to break ground, to start construction
Conjugation
Conjugation of "起工する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 起工し | きこうし | kikō shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 起工し | きこうし | kikō shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 起工する | きこうする | kikō suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 起工する | きこうする | kikō suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 起工すれ | きこうすれ | kikō sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 起工せよ¹ 起工しろ² |
きこうせよ¹ きこうしろ² |
kikō seyo¹ kikō shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 起工される | きこうされる | kikō sareru | |
| Causative | 起工させる 起工さす |
きこうさせる きこうさす |
kikō saseru kikō sasu | |
| Potential | 起工できる | きこうできる | kikō dekiru | |
| Volitional | 起工しよう | きこうしよう | kikō shiyō | |
| Negative | 起工しない | きこうしない | kikō shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 起工せず | きこうせず | kikō sezu | |
| Formal | 起工します | きこうします | kikō shimasu | |
| Perfective | 起工した | きこうした | kikō shita | |
| Conjunctive | 起工して | きこうして | kikō shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 起工すれば | きこうすれば | kikō sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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