< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/udrás

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *udrós.

Noun

*udrás m

  1. otter

Declension
masculine a-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *udrás *udrā́ *udrā́, -ā́s(as)
vocative *udra *udrā́ *udrā́, -ā́s(as)
accusative *udrám *udrā́ *udrā́ns
instrumental *udrā́ *udráybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām *udrā́yš
ablative *udrā́t *udráybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām *udráybʰyas
dative *udrā́y *udráybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām *udráybʰyas
genitive *udrásya *udráyās *udrā́na(H)m
locative *udráy *udráyaw *udráyšu

Descendants
  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *udrás
    • Sanskrit: उद्र (udrá) (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Iranian: *udráh (“otter”)[1]
    • Avestan: 𐬎𐬛𐬭𐬀 (udra)
    • Old Ossetic:
      • Ossetian:
        Digor Ossetian: урдӕ (urdæ)
        Iron Ossetian: уырд (wyrd)
      • → Proto-Permic: *vurd (see there for further descendants)
    • Old Persian: *udrakaʰ
      • Middle Persian:
        Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾwdlk' /⁠udrag⁠/)
      • → Ancient Greek: Ὑδράκης (Hudrákēs)

References
  1. Abajev, V. I. (1989) Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Ossetian Language] (in Russian), volume IV, Moscow and Leningrad: Academy Press, page 120
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