< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьkriti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Inflection
Conjugation of *jьkriti, *jьkri, *jьkritь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *jьkřenьje | *jьkriti | *jьkritъ | *jьkrilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *jьkřenъ | *jьkrimъ |
| Active | *jьkřь | *jьkrę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *jьkrixъ | *jьkri | *jьkri | *jьkřǫ | *jьkriši | *jьkritь |
| Dual | *jьkrixově | *jьkrista | *jьkriste | *jьkrivě | *jьkrita | *jьkrite |
| Plural | *jьkrixomъ | *jьkriste | *jьkrišę | *jьkrimъ | *jьkrite | *jьkrętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *jьkřaaxъ | *jьkřaaše | *jьkřaaše | — | *jьkri | *jьkri |
| Dual | *jьkřaaxově | *jьkřaašeta | *jьkřaašete | *jьkrivě | *jьkrita | — |
| Plural | *jьkřaaxomъ | *jьkřaašete | *jьkřaaxǫ | *jьkrimъ | *jьkrite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*jьkrivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: *икрити сѧ (*ikriti sę)
- Russian: икри́ться (ikrítʹsja)
- Ukrainian: ікри́ться (ikrýtʹsja) (rare)
- Old East Slavic: *икрити сѧ (*ikriti sę)
- South Slavic:
- Slovene: ikríri se
- West Slavic:
- Czech: jekřiti se
- Polish: ikrzyć się
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*jьkriti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 220
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