< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rězъkъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Formed as *rězati (“to cut”) +‎ *-ъkъ, from Proto-Indo-European *wreh₁ǵ-. Could be also seen as k-extension of the athematic counter-part (u-stem) of *rězvъ (“frisky, quick, energetic”) (wo-stem).

Adjective

*rězъkъ

  1. sharp, keen
  2. sudden, abrupt

Declension
Indefinite declension of *rězъkъ (hard)
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъ *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}a *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}o
genitive *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}a *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}y *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}a
dative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}u *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}u
accusative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъ *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ǫ *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}o
instrumental *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}omь *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ojǫ *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}omь
locative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě
vocative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}e *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}o *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}o
dual masculine feminine neuter
nominative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}a *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě
genitive *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}u *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}u *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}u
dative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}oma *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ama *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}oma
accusative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}a *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě
instrumental *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}oma *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ama *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}oma
locative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}u *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}u *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}u
vocative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}a *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}i *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}y *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}a
genitive *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъ *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъ *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъ
dative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}omъ *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}amъ *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}omъ
accusative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}y *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}y *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}a
instrumental *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}y *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ami *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}y
locative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěxъ *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}axъ *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěxъ
vocative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}i *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}y *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}a
Definite declension of *rězъkъ (hard)
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъjь *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}aja *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}oje
genitive *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ajego *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yję̇ *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ajego
dative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ujemu *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěji *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ujemu
accusative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъjь *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ǫjǫ *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}oje
instrumental *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjimь *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ǫjǫ *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjimь
locative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ějemь *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěji *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ějemь
vocative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъjь *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}aja *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}oje
dual masculine feminine neuter
nominative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}aja *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěji *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěji
genitive *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}uju *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}uju *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}uju
dative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjima *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjima *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjima
accusative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}aja *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěji *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěji
instrumental *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjima *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjima *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjima
locative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}uju *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}uju *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}uju
vocative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}aja *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěji *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěji
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}iji *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yję̇ *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}aja
genitive *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъjixъ *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъjixъ *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъjixъ
dative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjimъ *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjimъ *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjimъ
accusative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yję̇ *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yję̇ *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}aja
instrumental *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjimi *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjimi *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjimi
locative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjixъ *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjixъ *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjixъ
vocative *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}iji *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yję̇ *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}aja
  • *rězъ (“edge, blade”)
  • *razъ (“tact, dash”)
  • *rězьcь (“cutter, incisor”)
  • *rězakъ (“mark, scar; circumcised man”)
  • *rězьnъ (“cut, carved”)
  • *rězьlivъ (“semi-sharp”)

Derived terms
  • *rězъko (“suddenly, without notice”) (adverb)

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old Ruthenian: рѣзкїй (rězkij)
    • Russian: ре́зкий (rézkij)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “резкий”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “рязък”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 386
  • Snoj, Marko (2016) “rẹ́zek”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si
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