parādum

Akkadian
Root
p-r-d
1 term

Pronunciation

Verb

parādum (G, i, durative iparrid, perfect iptarid, preterite iprid, imperative parid) (from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on)

  1.  to be scared, terrified, fearful, disturbed, upset, restless
    𒇷𒅁𒁀𒄠 𒉺𒊏𒌈 [libbam parādum] ― li-ib-ba-am pa-ra-dum ― to worry, be fearful, restless
    𒊭𒀠𒈠𒆪 𒈪𒅎𒈠 𒇷𒅁𒁀𒅗 𒆷 𒄿𒁀𒊑𒀉
    [šalmāku mimma libbaka lā iparrid]
    ša-al-ma-ku mi-im-ma li-ib-ba-ka la i-pa₂-ri-id
    I'm well, don't worry!

Conjugation
Conjugation
Infinitive parādum
Participle pāridum
Adjective pardum
Active Durative Perfect Preterite Imperative
1.sg aparrid aptarid aprid luprid
2.sg m taparrid taptarid taprid pirid
f taparridī taptardī tapridī pirdī
3.sg iparrid iptarid iprid liprid
1.pl niparrid niptarid niprid i niprid
2.pl taparridā taptardā tapridā pirdā
3.pl m iparridū iptardū ipridū lipridū
f iparridā iptardā ipridā lipridā
This table gives Old Babylonian inflection. For conjugation in other dialects, see Appendix:Akkadian dialectal conjugation.

Alternative forms
Cuneiform spellings
Logograms Phonetic
  • 𒉺𒊏𒌈 (pa-ra-dum)
  • 𒉺𒊏𒁺 (pa-ra-du)

References
  • “parādu”, in The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago (CAD)‎, Chicago: University of Chicago Oriental Institute, 1956–2011
  • Black, Jeremy, George, Andrew, Postgate, Nicholas (2000) “parādu(m)”, in A Concise Dictionary of Akkadian, 2nd corrected edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag
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