< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dobręťь
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Alternative reconstructions
- *dobrę̀sťь
Etymology
From *dòbrъ (“good”) + *-ęťь.
Declension
Indefinite declension of *dobręťь (soft)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *dobręťь | *dobręťa | *dobręťe |
| genitive | *dobręťa | *dobręťę̇ | *dobręťa |
| dative | *dobręťu | *dobręťi | *dobręťu |
| accusative | *dobręťь | *dobręťǫ | *dobręťe |
| instrumental | *dobręťemь | *dobręťejǫ | *dobręťemь |
| locative | *dobręťi | *dobręťi | *dobręťi |
| vocative | *dobręťu | *dobręťe | *dobręťe |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *dobręťa | *dobręťi | *dobręťi |
| genitive | *dobręťu | *dobręťu | *dobręťu |
| dative | *dobręťema | *dobręťama | *dobręťema |
| accusative | *dobręťa | *dobręťi | *dobręťi |
| instrumental | *dobręťema | *dobręťama | *dobręťema |
| locative | *dobręťu | *dobręťu | *dobręťu |
| vocative | *dobręťa | *dobręťi | *dobręťi |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *dobręťi | *dobręťę̇ | *dobręťa |
| genitive | *dobręťь | *dobręťь | *dobręťь |
| dative | *dobręťemъ | *dobręťamъ | *dobręťemъ |
| accusative | *dobręťę̇ | *dobręťę̇ | *dobręťa |
| instrumental | *dobręťi | *dobręťami | *dobręťi |
| locative | *dobręťixъ | *dobręťaxъ | *dobręťixъ |
| vocative | *dobręťi | *dobręťę̇ | *dobręťa |
Definite declension of *dobręťь (soft)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *dobręťьjь | *dobręťaja | *dobręťeje |
| genitive | *dobręťajego | *dobręťę̇ję̇ | *dobręťajego |
| dative | *dobręťujemu | *dobręťiji | *dobręťujemu |
| accusative | *dobręťьjь | *dobręťǫjǫ | *dobręťeje |
| instrumental | *dobręťijimь | *dobręťǫjǫ | *dobręťijimь |
| locative | *dobręťijemь | *dobręťiji | *dobręťijemь |
| vocative | *dobręťьjь | *dobręťaja | *dobręťeje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *dobręťaja | *dobręťiji | *dobręťiji |
| genitive | *dobręťuju | *dobręťuju | *dobręťuju |
| dative | *dobręťijima | *dobręťijima | *dobręťijima |
| accusative | *dobręťaja | *dobręťiji | *dobręťiji |
| instrumental | *dobręťijima | *dobręťijima | *dobręťijima |
| locative | *dobręťuju | *dobręťuju | *dobręťuju |
| vocative | *dobręťaja | *dobręťiji | *dobręťiji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *dobręťiji | *dobręťę̇ję̇ | *dobręťaja |
| genitive | *dobręťьjixъ | *dobręťьjixъ | *dobręťьjixъ |
| dative | *dobręťijimъ | *dobręťijimъ | *dobręťijimъ |
| accusative | *dobręťę̇ję̇ | *dobręťę̇ję̇ | *dobręťaja |
| instrumental | *dobręťijimi | *dobręťijimi | *dobręťijimi |
| locative | *dobręťijixъ | *dobręťijixъ | *dobręťijixъ |
| vocative | *dobręťiji | *dobręťę̇ję̇ | *dobręťaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: *добрѧчии (*dobręčii)
- Old Ruthenian: *добрѧ́чїй (*dobrjáčij)
- Ukrainian: добря́чий (dobrjáčyj)
- Russian: добря́чий (dobrjáčij) (dialectal)
- Old Ruthenian: *добрѧ́чїй (*dobrjáčij)
- Old East Slavic: *добрѧчии (*dobręčii)
References
- Sławski, Franciszek, editor (1979), “dobręťь”, in Słownik prasłowiański [Proto-Slavic Dictionary] (in Polish), volumes 3 (davьnъ – dobirati sę), Wrocław: Ossolineum, →ISBN, page 294
- Anikin, A. E. (2021) “добря́чий”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), numbers 15 (друг – еренга), Moscow: Nestor-Historia, →ISBN, page 228: “*dobr-ęťь < *dobr-ęt-jь ― *dobr-ęťʹ < *dobr-ęt-jʹ”
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