bánt
See also: bant
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbaːnt]
- Hyphenation: bánt
- Rhymes: -aːnt
Conjugation
conjugation of bánt
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | bántok | bántasz | bánt | bántunk | bántotok | bántanak | |
| Def. | bántom | bántod | bántja | bántjuk | bántjátok | bántják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | bántalak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indef. | bántottam | bántottál | bántott | bántottunk | bántottatok | bántottak | ||
| Def. | bántottam | bántottad | bántotta | bántottuk | bántottátok | bántották | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | bántottalak | ― | |||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. bántani fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | bánték | bántál | bánta | bántánk | bántátok | bántának | ||
| Def. | bántám | bántád | bántá | bántánk | bántátok | bánták | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | bántálak | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. bánt vala, bántott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | bántandok | bántandasz | bántand | bántandunk | bántandotok | bántandanak | ||
| Def. | bántandom | bántandod | bántandja | bántandjuk | bántandjátok | bántandják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | bántandalak | ― | |||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | bántanék | bántanál | bántana | bántanánk | bántanátok | bántanának | |
| Def. | bántanám | bántanád | bántaná | bántanánk (or bántanók) |
bántanátok | bántanák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | bántanálak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. bántott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | bántsak | bánts or bántsál |
bántson | bántsunk | bántsatok | bántsanak | |
| Def. | bántsam | bántsd or bántsad |
bántsa | bántsuk | bántsátok | bántsák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | bántsalak | ― | |||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. bántott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | bántani | bántanom | bántanod | bántania | bántanunk | bántanotok | bántaniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| bántás | bántó | bántott | bántandó | bántva (bántván) | |||||
| The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of bánt
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | bánthatok | bánthatsz | bánthat | bánthatunk | bánthattok | bánthatnak | |
| Def. | bánthatom | bánthatod | bánthatja | bánthatjuk | bánthatjátok | bánthatják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | bánthatlak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indef. | bánthattam | bánthattál | bánthatott | bánthattunk | bánthattatok | bánthattak | ||
| Def. | bánthattam | bánthattad | bánthatta | bánthattuk | bánthattátok | bánthatták | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | bánthattalak | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | bánthaték | bánthatál | bánthata | bánthatánk | bánthatátok | bánthatának | ||
| Def. | bánthatám | bánthatád | bánthatá | bánthatánk | bánthatátok | bánthaták | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | bánthatálak | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. bánthat vala, bánthatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | bánthatandok or bántandhatok |
bánthatandasz or bántandhatsz |
bánthatand or bántandhat |
bánthatandunk or bántandhatunk |
bánthatandotok or bántandhattok |
bánthatandanak or bántandhatnak | ||
| Def. | bánthatandom or bántandhatom |
bánthatandod or bántandhatod |
bánthatandja or bántandhatja |
bánthatandjuk or bántandhatjuk |
bánthatandjátok or bántandhatjátok |
bánthatandják or bántandhatják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | bánthatandalak or bántandhatlak |
― | |||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | bánthatnék | bánthatnál | bánthatna | bánthatnánk | bánthatnátok | bánthatnának | |
| Def. | bánthatnám | bánthatnád | bánthatná | bánthatnánk (or bánthatnók) |
bánthatnátok | bánthatnák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | bánthatnálak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. bánthatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | bánthassak | bánthass or bánthassál |
bánthasson | bánthassunk | bánthassatok | bánthassanak | |
| Def. | bánthassam | bánthasd or bánthassad |
bánthassa | bánthassuk | bánthassátok | bánthassák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | bánthassalak | ― | |||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. bánthatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (bánthatni) | (bánthatnom) | (bánthatnod) | (bánthatnia) | (bánthatnunk) | (bánthatnotok) | (bánthatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | bántható | Neg. adj. | bánthatatlan | Adv. part. | (bánthatva / bánthatván) | ||||
Verb
bánt
- third-person singular indicative past indefinite of bán
- Nem bánt semmit. ― S/he didn’t regret anything.
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | bánt | bántak |
| accusative | bántat | bántakat |
| dative | bántnak | bántaknak |
| instrumental | bánttal | bántakkal |
| causal-final | bántért | bántakért |
| translative | bánttá | bántakká |
| terminative | bántig | bántakig |
| essive-formal | bántként | bántakként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | bántban | bántakban |
| superessive | bánton | bántakon |
| adessive | bántnál | bántaknál |
| illative | bántba | bántakba |
| sublative | bántra | bántakra |
| allative | bánthoz | bántakhoz |
| elative | bántból | bántakból |
| delative | bántról | bántakról |
| ablative | bánttól | bántaktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
bánté | bántaké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
bántéi | bántakéi |
Verb
bánt
- third-person singular indicative past indefinite of bánik
- Nem bánt jól velem. ― S/he didn’t treat me well.
Further reading
- bánt in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- bánt in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
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